Monetary Policy#2: SLR, CRR & Incremental CRR after Demonetization-Simplified
Mrunal Patel Mrunal Patel
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 Published On Mar 28, 2017

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- The commercial banks liabilities be classified in three parts 1) time liabilities 2) demand liabilities and 3) other liabilities.
- Out of the net demand and time liabilities (NDTL), commercial banks are required to maintain cash reserve ratio and statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) under the provisions of reserve bank of India act and banking regulation act with a lag of fortnight.
- In the pre-LPG reforms era, high level of CRR and SLR were major impediments against business expansions and exports. But after the BoP crisis of 1991, as per the recommendations of M.Narasimhan Committee on banking sector reforms, both these ratios have been gradually decreased.
- Post-demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes in November 2016, there was a surge in the NDTL of commercial banks. Had RBI maintained status quo in CRR and SLR, then this excess NDTL would have translated into very cheap lending rates, thereby destabilising our economy. Hence, RBI introduced the idea of incremental CRR for a short period.
- In incremental CRR system, SCB were required to keep 100% of their NDTL during 16th September to 11th November, as CRR for the fortnight from 26th november to 10th December.

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