What are Nasal Polyps? This video covers the medical definition and provides a brief overview of this topic.
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➡️ Nasal Polyps
Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nose and paranasal sinuses, the air-filled spaces that are connected to the nasal cavity. They are typically soft, painless, and have a teardrop or grape-like shape. While small nasal polyps may not cause symptoms, larger growths or groups of polyps can block the nasal passages or lead to breathing problems, a reduced sense of smell, and frequent infections.

➡️ Causes
The exact cause of nasal polyps is not fully understood, but they are often associated with chronic inflammation and are commonly found in conditions such as chronic sinusitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), and cystic fibrosis. Certain immune system responses and chemical markers in the mucous membrane of the nasal passages also appear to play a role in the development of nasal polyps. It's noteworthy that nasal polyps are not related to cancer and are usually benign.

➡️ Symptoms
Symptoms of nasal polyps include a persistent stuffy or blocked nose, runny nose, postnasal drip, decreased or absent sense of smell, facial pain or headache, pressure over the forehead and face, and snoring. In some cases, individuals may also experience a sense of pressure over their forehead and face. When the polyps block the drainage from the sinuses, they can lead to recurrent infections and complications such as sinusitis.

➡️ Diagnosis
The diagnosis of nasal polyps typically involves a physical examination, which includes looking into the nasal passages. A doctor may use a lighted instrument called an endoscope to examine the nasal passages and sinuses more closely. Imaging studies such as CT scans can also help to determine the size and location of the polyps as well as to evaluate the sinuses for signs of inflammation or infection.

➡️ Treatment
Treatment for nasal polyps usually starts with medications, which can help shrink or even eliminate nasal polyps in some cases. Corticosteroids, which can be administered as a nasal spray, oral medication, or injection, are often the first-line treatment. These help to reduce inflammation and the size of the polyps. Other medications may include antihistamines, antibiotics, and medications to treat any underlying conditions such as asthma or allergies. In cases where medication is ineffective, or polyps are particularly large or cause significant symptoms, surgery might be necessary.

The most common procedure is called endoscopic sinus surgery, which involves using a small camera and instruments to remove the polyps while preserving as much of the surrounding tissue as possible. However, even after successful treatment, nasal polyps often recur, which may necessitate ongoing medical therapy or repeated surgeries.

💥Respiratory Therapy Definitions [Glossary] ➜ ➜ ➜ https://bit.ly/3g6s4Pj

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🚑MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you watch in this video. We strive for 100% accuracy, but errors may occur, and medications, protocols, and treatment methods may change over time.

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⏰TIMESTAMPS
0:00 - Intro
0:33 - Exact Cause
1:01 - Symptoms
1:29 - Dianosis
1:54 - Treatment
2:31 - Common Procedure
2:51 - Managing Conditions
3:05 - Good Nasal Hygiene

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