RUSSIA-JAPAN | A Kuril Islands Conflict?
Prof James Ker-Lindsay Prof James Ker-Lindsay
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 Published On Mar 25, 2022

As Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues, there have been growing concerns that tensions are rising between Russia and Japan over the Kuril Islands. Stretching across 1200 kilometres, or 750 miles, between Hokkaido and the Khamchatka Peninsula, the southern part of the archipelago has been a source of friction between Tokyo and Moscow since the end of the Second World War. So, could we see a conflict between Russia and Japan over the islands?

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Since 1945, Japan has been at odds with the Soviet Union and then Russia over the Kuril Islands. Originally divided between them in 1855 under the Treaty of Shimoda - when Japan gained Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and the Habomai Islets - the entire chain was ceded to Japan in 1875 in return for south Sakhalin Island, which was regained in 1905 after the Russo-Japanese War. Although the USSR and Japan signed a Neutrality Pact in 1941, as the war in the Far East drew ended in August 1945, Moscow invaded South Sakhalin and the entire the Kuril Islands chain. In 1956, the two countries signed a Peace Declaration. However, their dispute over the Kuriles, prevented them from signing a formal peace treaty. To this day, Russia and Japan have still not signed an agreement due to the Kuril Islands, which are called the 'Northern Territories' by Japan. But while there had been some sign of progress in recent years, especially following talks between President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Russia seems to have become more hardline. This has been especially the case since the start of the war in Ukraine.

CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction and Titles
0:36 Peace Treaties, Ceasefires and Declarations
1:40 Japan, Russia and the Kuril Islands
2:41 Japan-Russia: Sakhalin and the Kuriles
4:17 The Russo-Japanese War and Second World War
5:26 Japan-USSR Peace Declaration and the Kuril Islands
6:38 Russia-Japan: Post-Cold War Negotiations
8:22 New Tensions over the Kuril Islands
9:50 Japan, Russia and the Kurils: Conflict or Final Peace?

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FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES

Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Northern Territories https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/...
Russia Ministry of Foreign Affairs http://www.mid.ru
Soviet-Japanese Peace Declaration (1956) https://worldjpn.grips.ac.jp/document...
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publicati...
Japan and Russia: The Tortuous Path to Normalization 1949-1999 https://amzn.to/3JPhBVW
Japan's Russia: Challenging the East-West Paradigm https://amzn.to/3JPhJoo

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The Foreign Policy of Counter-Secession https://amzn.to/2Qinm5t
My other books https://amzn.to/2MlP13u

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KEYWORDS

#Japan #Russia #KurilIslands
#InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations
#Secession #Statehood #Independence
#InternationalLaw #InternationalHistory

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