LoRa/LoRaWAN tutorial 51: LoRaWAN Gateway with Cellular Backhaul - RAK7244C
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 Published On Jan 28, 2020

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This is part 51 of the LoRa/LoRaWAN tutorial.

In this tutorial I will demonstrate how to configure the RAK7244C Developer Gateway.

This presentation can be found at:
https://www.mobilefish.com/download/l...

LoRa Gateway Developer kit without the aluminium enclosure.
https://store.rakwireless.com/collect...

RAK7243 and RAK7243C Developer Gateway.
- No LTE functionality: RAK7243 Developer Gateway.
- With LTE functionality: RAK7243C Developer Gateway.
https://doc.rakwireless.com/rak7243--...
https://doc.rakwireless.com/rak7243c-...
Shop: https://store.rakwireless.com/product...

RAK7244 and RAK7244C Developer Gateway.
- No LTE functionality: RAK7244 Developer Gateway.
- With LTE functionality: RAK7244C Developer Gateway.
https://doc.rakwireless.com/rak7244-l...
https://doc.rakwireless.com/rak7244c-...
Shop: https://store.rakwireless.com/collect...

RAKWireless has their own online web store:
https://store.rakwireless.com/
On AliExpress the store is called RAK Wireless Store:
https://www.aliexpress.com/store/2805180

RAK7244C FEATURES
Aluminium enclosure with Raspberry Pi4
Full LoRaWAN Stack support version 1.0.2
Supports for 8 channels and spreading factors (SF7-SF12)
Band support: 433MHz, 470MHz, 865MHz, 868MHz,
915MHz, 920MHz, 923MHz
Tx Power max: 27 dBm
Rx Sensitivity: -139 dBm
Ublox MAX-7Q GPS module
Quectel EG95 LTE module
Datasheet
https://doc.rakwireless.com/datasheet...

The RAK7244C Quick Start Guide:
https://doc.rakwireless.com/rak7244c-...
Software download:
https://downloads.rakwireless.com/en/
RAK7244C firmware:
https://downloads.rakwireless.com/en/...

The firmware RAK7244C(RAK7244_LTE)_based_on_Raspbian_V4.1.0_20191202 has the following software pre-installed.
Raspbian Buster Litehttps://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads...
Semtech LoRa library (V5.0.1)
https://github.com/Lora-net/lora_gateway /opt/ttn-gateway/lora_gateway
Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder (V4.0.1)
https://github.com/Lora-net/packet_fo... /opt/ttn-gateway/packet_forwarder

RakWireless Github:
https://github.com/RAKWireless
The firmware source code:
https://github.com/RAKWireless/rak_co...

Quectel EG95 is a series of LTE category 4 module optimised specially for M2M and IoT applications.
More information: https://www.quectel.com/product/eg95.htm
Quectel EG95 has 4 variants: EG95-E, EG95-NA, EG95-EX, and EG95-NAX.
RAK7244C LoRaWAN gateway supports EG95-E or EG95-NA.

RAK7244C cellular antenna parameters:
https://doc.rakwireless.com/datasheet...

The RakWireless shop offers different antennas with better gains, see:
https://store.rakwireless.com/collect...

More information about the Quectel EG9x AT commands:
https://www.quectel.com/UploadImage/D...

When an end device transmits sensor data, the LoRaWAN gateway does not only transmit this data to the cellular network it also adds meta data to the sensor data.
Besides the sensor data the LoRaWAN gateway also:
- transmits at regular time interval (stat_interval) the gateway status to the LoRaWAN network server (See tutorial 29).
- transmits at regular time interval (keepalive_interval) a keep alive message to the LoRaWAN network server (See tutorial 29).
Both intervals are set in the global_conf.json or local_conf.json file.
In both cases acknowledge messages are send back from the LoRaWAN network server to the LoRaWAN gateway.

The LoRaWAN network server can also send downlink (DL) responses back to LoRaWAN gateway.
The cellular data usage not only depends on the actual sensor data size and response data size but it also depends on the stat_interval, keepalive_interval settings and of course how often sensor data and responses are transmitted.

The RAK7243C and RAK7244C LoRaWAN gateway can not whitelist end nodes.
This means when using the cellular backhaul, you will also pay for cellular data packages from other end nodes not owned by you.

Check out all my other LoRa/LoRaWAN tutorial videos:
   • LoRa/LoRaWAN tutorials  

Subscribe to my YouTube channel:
   / @mobilefish  

The presentation used in this video tutorial can be found at:
https://www.mobilefish.com/developer/...

#mobilefish #lora #lorawan

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