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Largely thanklessly, animals help carry Hollywood and always have. From Rin Tin Tin to Trigger to Uggie, and all the lions, tigers, bears and even ticks in between, come learn with me about the stardom and struggle of Hollywood's non-human stars.

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Sources
“Not So Dumb: The Life and Times of the Animal Actors” by Raymond Lee

“Hollywood Hoofbeats: The Fascinating Story of Horses in Movies and Television” by Petrine Day Mitchum and Audrey Pavia

“Animals in Film” by Jonathan Burt

“The Beauty of the Beasts: Tales of Hollywood’s Wild Animal Stars” by Ralph Helfer

“Hollywood's exploited : public pedagogy, corporate movies, and cultural crisis” edited by Benjamin Frymer, Tony Kashani, Anthony J. Nocella II and Richard van Heertum

“Animal Celebrities” by David C. Giles for Celebrity Studies, July 2013

“Great animals of the movies” by Edward Edelson

”Cinematic Canines” by Adrienne L. McLean

“Whatʼs new p*ssy cat? A genealogy of animal celebrity” by John Blewitt Aston

”Celebrity Ecologies” by Michael K. Goodman and Jo Littler

”The Routledge Companion to Animal-Human History” edited by Hilda Kean, Philip Howell

“Revisiting Star Studies: Cultures, Themes and Methods” edited by Sabrina Qiong Yu

“Animal stars: a critical view of creaturely celebrity” by Claire Parkinson

“Making animals visible in star and celebrity studies” by Claire Parkinson