Uterine Polyps: Growth, Risks, and How Many Disappear

Uterine polyps are a common gynecological condition affecting many women. These growths develop in the lining of the uterus and can vary in size and number. While they are often benign, they can still cause concerning symptoms and may impact fertility. Let's dive into the facts about uterine polyps and what you need to know.

1. Prevalence and growth:
Studies have shown that uterine polyps can affect up to 25% of women, with the likelihood increasing with age. Polyps can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Some research suggests that polyps may grow by 1-3 mm per year, but growth rates can vary significantly between individuals.

2. Potential risks:
Although most uterine polyps are benign, there is a small risk (less than 5%) of them developing into cancer. Larger polyps, particularly those over 1 cm, may have a slightly higher risk of malignancy. Polyps can also contribute to irregular bleeding, infertility, and recurrent pregnancy loss.

3. Treatment options:
Treatment for uterine polyps depends on factors such as size, symptoms, and fertility concerns. Small, asymptomatic polyps may be monitored over time. However, larger polyps, or those causing symptoms, are often removed through a minimally invasive procedure called hysteroscopy. This allows for a definitive diagnosis and can alleviate symptoms.

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