Banking: PCA Framework, Countercyclical Capital buffer (CCCB) & BASEL-III Capitalization Norms
Mrunal Patel Mrunal Patel
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 Published On Apr 30, 2017

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- Banks must maintain an adequate capital base to protect themselves against "bank runs" and NPAs. Therefore, BASEL Committee on banking supervision has prescribed certain norms.
- First: they must maintain a minimum capital to risk weighed asset ratio (CRAR). RBI has prescribed limits and deadlines for its compliance.
- To comply with these norms, public sector banks of India will require 1.8 lakh crore additional capital, out of which, government of India is supply Rs. 70,000 crores under the Mission Indradhanush.
- Secondly, during the boom period, Banks are required to set aside certain capital buffer, which they've to use as loans during the bust period. This is known as countercyclical capital buffer- although RBI Governor Dr. Urjit Patel has said, we don't need it for the moment.
In 2002, the then RBI governor Bimal Jalan had drafted prompt corrective action (PCA) framework against weak banks, now Dr. Urjit Patel has further strengthen it. In what circumstances can RBI use this tool, we shall see in today's lecture.

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