Egypt is building a new Pharaonic project: the creation of the world's largest artificial river. The aim? To transform 9200 km2 of desert into a new delta, in order to considerably increase its agricultural area. Since 2015, Egypt has already gained 5,000 km2 of arable land from the desert, but this is still not enough to achieve food self-sufficiency. That's why, in March 2021, President Al-Sissi announced the creation of the new delta and the world's largest artificial river, to irrigate over 9,000 km² of new farmland. However, the country is threatened further south by another megaproject, more than 2,000 km away, the Renaissance Dam in Ethiopia. To make this giant project work, the country has to fill a gigantic 74 km3 reservoir by interrupting the course of the Blue Nile. And that's where things get complicated, as the river flows downstream towards Sudan and Egypt. Along with the White Nile, it is one of the Nile's two main tributaries, supplying almost 60% of the Nile's downstream flow. For Egypt, already in desperate need of water, this is a major concern and a terrible threat to its livelihood. Finally, in the second part of this video, we'll look at a project similar to the new delta in Afghanistan, with the construction of an immense 285 km canal. The Qosh Tepa Canal is to be built by the Taliban in northern Afghanistan to divert water from the Amu Darya. Construction is due to start in March 2022. According to the Taliban, the project will convert 550,000 hectares of desert into farmland. The project should boost the country's economic growth and make it agriculturally self-sufficient.

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00:00 Introduction
00:41 Egypt's demographic situation
01:22 The New Delta project and the world's largest artificial river
04:36 The threat of the Great Renaissance Dam
05:59 A final filling of the reservoir causes tensions between Ethiopia and Egypt
07:05 The Qosh Tepa canal in Afghanistan
08:05 A canal that raises cross-border tensions
08:55 Serious repercussions on agriculture in downstream countries and on the Aral Sea
10:25 High water tensions between Afghanistan and Iran
11:21 Border conflict between Afghanistan and Iran

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