Surah Abasa (He Frowned) | Recited by Hamza & Daniel | The Mic Check Youth Series
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 Published On Nov 26, 2020

The MCC Mic Check series is a teen-initiated effort when a youth or pair of youths in the East Bay express their love for the Qur'an by reciting their favorite verses with melody and beauty. The series is curated by the Muslim Student Association (MSA) at California High School in San Ramon.

- Watch more Mic Check Youth Qur'anic clips at http://mcceastbay.org/mic-check
- Recite for this series (only East Bay youth ages 8-21): at http://mcceastbay.org/mic

This recitation was delivered at the Muslim Community Center - East Bay (MCC East Bay) in Pleasanton, California on September 12, 2020.

COVID-19 Shelter-in Place: This video was recorded at a residence and both reciters belong to the same household. MCC Youth Hiba Adeeb added English subtitles to the recitation.

About the Reciters:
Hamza Khawaja is a Union City native who studied Qur’an under Sheikh Tayyib. He’s currently a senior studying Computer Science and Data Science at UC Berkeley.

Daniel Kim is a freshman at Zaytuna College who is currently pursuing a degree in Islamic Law and Theology. He spent the majority of his high school years in Memphis, Tennessee studying under Imam Hamza Abdul Malik. He has always studied sacred knowledge, and hopes to one day teach the knowledge he studies. He has interests in film making, art, and many different sports.

Follow the channel 'Hamza Recites' at:    / @hamzarecites2913  

About Their Qur'anic Selection:
Sūrat ʻAbasa (Arabic: سورة عبس, "He Frowned") is the 80th sura of the Qur'an with 42 ayat. It is a Meccan sura. The Surah is so designated after the word `abasa with which it opens.

Commentators and traditionalists of the Sunni origin are unanimous about the occasion of the revelation of this Surah. According to them, at one time some big chiefs of Makkah were sitting in the assembly of Mohammad, and he was earnestly engaged in trying to persuade them to accept Islam. At that very point, a blind man, named Abd-Allah ibn Umm-Maktum, approached him to seek explanation of some point concerning Islam. Muhammad disliked his interruption and ignored him. Thereupon Allah sent down this Surah. From this historical incident the period of the revelation of this Surah can be precisely determined.

In the first place, it is confirmed that Abd-Allah ibn Umm-Maktum was one of the earliest converts to Islam. Ibn Hajar and Ibn Kathir have stated that he was one of those who had accepted Islam at a very early stage at Makkah.

Secondly, some of the traditions of the Hadith which relate this incident show that he had already accepted Islam, and some others show that he was inclined to accept it and had approached Muhammad in search of the truth. Aishah states that coming to Muhammad he had said: "O Messenger of Allah, guide me to the straight path." (Tirmidhi, Hakim, Ibn Hibban, Ibn Jarir, Abu Ya'la). According to Abdullah bin Abbas, he had asked the meaning of a verse of the Qur'an and said to Muhammad: "O Messenger of Allah, teach me the knowledge that Allah has taught you" (Ibn Jarir, Ibn Abu Hatim). These statements show that he had acknowledged Muhammad. Contrary to this, Ibn Zaid has interpreted the words "la'allahu yazzakka" of verse 3 to mean: la'allahu yuslim, "that perhaps he might become Muslim." (Ibn Jarir) And Allah's own words: "What would make you know that he might reform, or heed the admonition, and admonishing might profit him?" and "The one who comes to you running, of his own will, and fears, from him you turn away", point out that by that time he had developed in himself a deep desire to learn the truth: he had come to Muhammad with the belief that he was the only source of guidance, and his desire would be satisfied only through him; his apparent state also reflected that if he was given instruction, he would benefit by it.

Thirdly, the names of the people who were sitting in Muhammad's assembly at that time, have been given in different traditions. In this list we find the names of Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Shaibah, Abu Jahl, Umayyah ibn Khalaf, Ubay ibn Khalaf, who were the bitterest enemies of Islam. This shows that the incident took place in the period when these chiefs were still on meeting terms with the Muhammad and their antagonism to Islam had not yet grown so strong as to have stopped their paying visits to him and having dialogues with him off and on. All these arguments indicate that this is one of the very earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah.

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