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Brief History on Mehrangarh Fort -

Mehrangarh Fort is a historic fort located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. It is one of the largest forts in India and holds significant historical and architectural importance. Here's a short history of Mehrangarh Fort:

*Foundation and Construction:* Mehrangarh Fort was founded by Rao Jodha in 1459. Rao Jodha was the chief of the Rathore clan of Rajputs and the founder of the city of Jodhpur. The fort was strategically built on a rocky hill called Bhaurcheeria (Mountain of Birds) to provide better defense against potential enemies. The construction of the fort was carried out over several generations, with subsequent rulers adding various structures and fortifications.

*Expansion and Importance:* Over the centuries, Mehrangarh Fort expanded to become a formidable complex of palaces, temples, and defensive structures. The fort's location atop a hill provided it with a commanding view of the surrounding area, allowing rulers to monitor and defend the city below. The fort played a crucial role in the history of the Rathore dynasty and the region of Marwar, protecting the kingdom from external threats.

*Architecture and Features:* The architecture of Mehrangarh Fort is Rajputana style, characterized by intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, ornate palaces, and imposing gateways. Notable structures within the fort include the Phool Mahal (Palace of Flowers), Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), and Jhanki Mahal (Palace of Views). The Chamunda Devi Temple, dedicated to a goddess of the same name, is also located within the fort complex.

*Cultural Significance:* Mehrangarh Fort is not only significant for its historical and architectural value but also for its cultural contributions. The fort houses a museum that displays a rich collection of artifacts, including weapons, textiles, paintings, and royal paraphernalia. The museum provides insights into the history and lifestyle of the Rajput rulers and their court.

*Modern Era:* In 1949, the royal family of Jodhpur established the Mehrangarh Museum Trust to maintain and manage the fort and its museum. The trust has worked to preserve the heritage and traditions associated with the fort.

Mehrangarh Fort stands as a testament to the ingenuity, craftsmanship, and valor of the Rajput rulers. Its commanding presence over the city of Jodhpur continues to attract tourists, history enthusiasts, and architecture lovers from around the world, making it one of Rajasthan's most iconic landmarks.

About the Video -
Mobilebharat Originals Season 2, Episode 2.

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