The German 8.8cm Flak is known as one of the best AA-weapons of World War 2, used against American bombers such as the B-17 and B-24. But how effective was it?

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⚜ Sources ⚜
Fritz Hahn, Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutschen Heeres 1933-1945, volume 1, Doerfler Verlag,

Flieger-Stabsing, Die Feuerleitung von Flakbatterien, VDI Berlin

ObL Neumann, Handbuch für den Flakartilleristen (Der Kanonier),

John Norris, 88mm FLaK 18/36/37/41 & PaK 43 1936-1945, Osprey Publishing: 2002

Medical Department United States Army WW2, Allan Palmer, M.D., Directional Density of Flak Fragments and Burst Patterns at High Altitude, German 88mm HE-Antiaircraft shell

Medical Department United States Army WW2, Allan Palmer, M.D., Survey of Battle Casualties, Eight Air Force, June, July, and August 1944

Medical Department United States Army WW2, Maj. James C. Beyer, MC, Maj. James K. Arima, MSC, and Doris W. Johnson, Enemy Ordnance Material

Medical Department United States Army WW2, Maj. James C. Beyer, MC, William F. Enos, M.D., and Col. Robert H. Holmes, MC, Personnel Protective Armor,

RL 12/8, Richtlinien für die 4. Flakdivision, Düsseldorf, Sommer 1944,

TM E9-369A, German 88 Aircraft Gun,

Werner Mueller, The 88mm FLAK in the First and Second World War, Schiffer Publishing: 1998

⚜ Visuals ⚜
National Archives

Game footage from IL-2 1946

#Flak88 #Luftwaffe #Flak