013 - Free Energy Capture and Storage

Paul Andersen details the processes of photosynthesis and respiration in this video on free energy capture and storage. Autotrophs use the light reactions and the Calvin cycle to convert energy from the Sun into sugars. Autotrophs and heterotrophs use cellular respiration to convert this sugar into ATP. Both chemosynthesis and fermentation are discussed. The evolution of photosynthesis is also discussed.

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"File:Auto-and Heterotrophs.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aut....
"File:Black-band Ironstone (aka).jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bla....
"File:Calvin-cycle4.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cal....
"File:CellRespiration.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cel....
"File:FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FLO....
"File:Melvin Calvin.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mel....
"File:Nur04505.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nur....
"File:Oxygenation-atm-2.svg." Simple English Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File....
"File:Plagiomnium Affine Laminazellen.jpeg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pla....
"File:Seawifs Global Biosphere.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, October 28, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?t....
"File:Simple Photosynthesis Overview.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sim....
"File:Thylakoid Membrane.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thy....
LadyofHats, Mariana Ruiz Villarreal. English: A Diagram Showing a Mitochondrion of the Eukaryotic Cell. Mitochondria Are Organelles Surrounded by Membranes, Distributed in the Cytosol of Most Eukaryotic Cells. Its Main Function Is the Conversion of Potential Energy of Pyruvate Molecules into ATP., May 2, 2006. the diagram i made myself using adobe illustrator. as a source for the information i used the diagrams found here:[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] and [7]. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
Porse, Sten. Denmark. Acer Campestre, September 16, 2002. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
self-made. English: A Vectorised Version of File:Chloroplast-new.jpg. A Diagram Showing the Simple Structure of a Chloroplast, October 7, 2009. File:Chloroplast_diagram.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
Wegmann. English: Cheetah in the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa at Sunset, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....